Nipple Conversion
Male and female nipples are different in appearance due to their distinct functions, so nipple conversion should also be taken into account in breast surgeries for sex change. Generally, female-to-male patients present with hypertrophic nipples and have to undergo nipple reduction and shortening, while male-to-female patients have to undergo nipple enlargement or prolongation due to the exceedingly short and small nipples of males. The surgical options and methods of nipple conversion are as follows: